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​Castro and Cuba   

The story of Fidel Castro and the Cuban Revolution covered through a range of teaching resources. Designed for IGCSE /  IB / A level History students, these materials delve into the complexities of Castro's rise to power, consolidation of power, foreign policy, social policies and his impact on Cuba and the world. Discover a wealth of engaging activities, primary sources, and skills work to bring this fascinating period of history to life."

Rise of Castro PDF - Click Here

Cuban Missile Crisis PDF - Click Here

Did you know?
Fidel Castro iwas a big fan of baseball and even tried out for a major league team in the United States as a young man.




                               Why Did Fidel Castro Come to Power in Cuba​?

In 1959, Fidel Castro, along with his supporters, came to power in Cuba, overthrowing the government of President Fulgencio Batista. There were several factors that contributed to Castro's rise to power, including social, economic, and political conditions in Cuba, as well as the effectiveness of his revolutionary movement.

One of the primary reasons why Castro was able to come to power was the widespread dissatisfaction with the Batista regime. Batista was a corrupt dictator who ruled Cuba with an iron fist and had the support of the military, wealthy elites, and foreign interests. Batista's regime was characterized by political repression, economic inequality, and widespread poverty.

The social and economic conditions in Cuba during the 1950s were ripe for revolution. The majority of the Cuban population lived in poverty, with high levels of illiteracy, poor healthcare, and limited access to basic necessities. The economy was largely controlled by foreign companies, with little benefit accruing to the Cuban people. Castro's revolutionary movement was able to tap into this discontent and mobilize popular support for their cause. They were able to attract a broad coalition of supporters, including workers, peasants, students, and intellectuals. Castro's message of social justice, economic equality, and national sovereignty resonated with many Cubans.

Castro and his supporters were also able to take advantage of the political instability and weakness of the Batista regime. The regime was plagued by corruption, infighting, and a lack of popular support. This created an opening for Castro's revolutionary movement to gain momentum and eventually seize power.

In addition to these internal factors, Castro's rise to power was also facilitated by external factors. The United States, which had supported Batista's regime, became increasingly critical of Batista and withdrew its support. The U.S. government also imposed economic sanctions on Cuba, which further weakened the Batista regime.

Castro and his supporters were able to take advantage of this situation and gain support from other countries, particularly the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union provided military and economic assistance to the Cuban government, which helped to solidify its position and maintain its grip on power.

In conclusion, Castro came to power in Cuba in 1959 due to a combination of internal and external factors. The social and economic conditions in Cuba during the 1950s were characterized by poverty, inequality, and political repression, creating a climate ripe for revolution. Castro's revolutionary movement was able to mobilize popular support by tapping into this discontent and promoting a message of social justice and economic equality. The weakness of the Batista regime, coupled with external factors such as U.S. sanctions and Soviet support, also facilitated Castro's rise to power. Ultimately, the success of Castro's revolution was a result of a complex interplay of social, economic, and political factors that converged to create a revolutionary moment in Cuban history.